"The Key" by Junichiro Tanizaki


He is the master of modern Japanese literature more important than Natsume Soseki, his works present the world of obscenity, vulgarity, filled with brutal sex which becomes the destructive addiction. To contrast the world of depression he also writes mildly about family, the structure of the family that is changing, the archetype of Japanese family is forced to ease. The society of XX century is dynamic, family acts out the same. The frequent theme is fame-fatal. His personal life was far from happy one, he married relatively early, the marriage ended quickly, shortly the first child was born, he left the family, depressed and with an emotional breakdown he started writing again, he books become dull – the only thing that juices out is sadomasochistic description leading to darkness, time after time his characters ‘torment and torture” themselves in self-destruction. Surprisingly, reading Japanese literature we do not perceive his books as much autobiographical as Natsume Soseki, Kunikida Doppo or Endo Shusaku. Second World War made a great impact on his writing, he lost his self-identity, prioritization of values got lost. The post war period is marked by his novel “The Key”. The novel is having a  form of a diary, a pervasive diary, the sets of intrigues triggered into the intimacy and desires of a still relatively young wife are about to chill the decaying marriage up. The novel is having only four characters; The Husband, The Wife, Toshiko – daughter and her fiancé Mr. Kimura. What is so interesting is the manipulation and the mischief, how the spouses describe the feelings,  how sometimes amusing it seems … satirical, ironical. The husband is the key who opens the novel and Our eyes of perception, he is more than 10 years older than his wife, horny, with very strong sex drive, all though, should end well … and the sexual sensation and interaction between the husband and the wife thrive, sadly it is quite opposite, the problem is in the sophistication, the sex is not perverse and maybe for that reason the husband – pushes his wife into sets of experiments, watches her, he realized his wife is no longer interested in his sexuality – it hurts him but they decided to leave the problem aside, some may think that it is his little revenge, he is jealous,  he deliberately hurts himself, he is angry, he wants his wife was “punished”, he wants her being hurt as he is, and the thing he desires the most of all is her body, her fragrance. In the diary the husband describes his wife, her beauty, the beauty of her body and mind, he describes her sexuality, her irresistible need for sex and pleasure, he likes it. The book portrays the marriage, its problems and its sadness, namely, two people live together and are separated under one roof, the desire of the husband arises, becomes dangerous, he wants something he can not have but knows it changes, the waiting game pushes him to extremes. The diaries like a film, piece by piece reveal the hidden motives, cross the boundaries of good taste, of what is right… to trick, to tease… it is what matters, what sublimes. Fetishes are the key to understand how much the trio is involved in … sex game, the words of description are not enough, there is a Polaroid camera to show, to enhance the senses, to recall what was already seen. The game goes  on, the imagination is limitless, the clothes, the make-up become part of a new sexual fetishes. All ends bad – for the husband, naturally, he died of a stroke, the intensity of lovemaking killed him. “The Key” is the symbol, it is understood as a tool which open the marriage to extreme experiments, a tool which indicates the modern era of Japan, for instance a Polaroid camera. The marriage tries to return to its beginning, so the husband found the key how to it … the wife tried and what she says at the end … isn't hyper-sensitive, but at least, honest;

“Yet I do feel, after all, that I can claim to have given him the kind of happiness he wanted.”  

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